Russell Williams was a colonel in the Canadian Forces, a pilot who flew dignitaries including Queen Elizabeth II, and commander of the largest airbase in Canada. That is, until he was arrested for breaking into women’s homes and stealing their underwear, sexual assault and murdering two young women.
Lovefraud has written about Williams before: For Halloween: A real monster who liked to dress up.
The question, of course, is how did such a predator achieve the rank of colonel? Should he have been flagged along the way? How was it that Williams received nothing but stellar reviews, and turned out to be a murderer?
The Canadian Forces, stunned by what happened, launched an inquiry into how candidates are selected for senior command positions. Could enhanced psychological testing have revealed Williams’ true nature? Here’s what Macleans reported:
The answer, sadly, is no. Among hundreds of pages of internal military documents, obtained by Maclean’s under the Access to Information Act, is a draft version of that review. It confirms what leading experts have long maintained: there is no off-the-shelf exam that employers, armed forces or otherwise, can use to detect sociopathic killers. “Given the recent events in CFB Trenton, it is natural for the CF to question whether or not the organization could have identified a sexual sadist or predicted that an individual would become a serial sexual murderer,” the report says. But that “would be unrealistic to expect.”
Read There’s no way to spot another Russell Williams on Yahoo.com.
It’s probably true that no one could have spotted Williams. His case, however, is highly unusual. As I wrote in Sudden psychopath: The horrifying yet strange case of Col. Russell Williams, this case is unique in that Williams showed no signs of disorder before he suddenly became a sexual pervert and predator. Unlike most sociopaths, he didn’t have a history of lying, cheating and abusing. That’s why his case is so weird.
Judged by behavior
Although I don’t know much about the various psychological tests that are available, I doubt that any self-report inventory, where the subject answers questions about himself or herself, would work. After all, sociopaths lie. They lie about everything, so of course they’re going to lie on a personality test. Even if the test is designed to spot inconsistencies, how would anyone know which part is true?
To diagnose sociopaths, you need to know about their behavior. Most sociopaths leave a lifelong trail of destruction, ranging from overt crime to subtle emotional and psychological abuse. Dr. Robert Hare developed the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R), and it has become the gold standard for diagnosing psychopaths (the term he uses). The PCL-R has two parts—a semi-structured interview, and a “file review.” This means that the individual’s criminal and psychological records are included in the evaluation. In other words, the psychopaths are identified by their behavior, not by their answers on a test.
The Gift of Fear
We, of course, don’t want to experience a sociopath’s behavior. We want to avoid them, so they don’t have an opportunity to inflict any damage of any kind. Can we do it?
I believe the answer is yes. The way to avoid a sociopath is to listen to our intuition.
Several people on Lovefraud have posted about a book called The Gift of Fear, by Gavin de Becker. Oprah Winfrey called de Becker the nation’s leading expert on violent behavior, and his company helps hundreds of people, including celebrities, stay away from stalkers and other predators.
De Becker’s whole point in The Gift of Fear is this: Your intuition will tell you about danger. Listen to it.
I can back this assertion up with data. In the Lovefraud Romantic Partner Survey, conducted earlier this year, I asked the following question: “In the beginning of the involvement, did you have a gut feeling or intuition that something wasn’t right about the person or the relationship?”
Seventy-one percent of respondents said yes. Let me repeat that: 71% of people who became involved with sociopaths knew early on that something was wrong. Unfortunately, most of them stayed in the relationship anyway.
Trust your intuition
I think it’s unlikely that an accurate paper-and-pencil test for spotting sociopaths will ever be developed. However, we all have a built-in early warning system. The system isn’t designed to identify sociopaths in an abstract sense; it’s designed to warn us when we are in the presence of danger.
Here are the three steps to protecting yourself from sociopaths:
- Know that sociopaths exist.
- Know the warning signs of sociopathic behavior.
- Trust your intuition.
The key is to pay attention to the warning signals that we receive. But often we don’t. We doubt ourselves. We give the person another chance. We wait for hard evidence. In the end, we are damaged and filled with regrets.
Would listening to their intuition have saved Russell Williams’ victims? We’ll never know. But Gavin de Becker did relate a story about a woman who was assaulted in her apartment. The assailant told her to be quiet, promised he wouldn’t hurt her, and left the room. The woman, filled with fear, didn’t listen to him. She listened to her intuition and slipped away. The guy returned with a kitchen knife, intending to kill her. But she was gone.
Sky ~ Palm oil shortening – I will give it a try. Thanks – anything that may help, I appreciate.
Even if I ended up smelling like a coconut, it’s better than an overdone turkey.
Milo,
It’s a brand made by Spectrum.
http://www.amazon.com/Spectrum-Naturals-Shortening-Vegetable-Containers/dp/tags-on-product/B001FA1DG4
I’ve been able to buy it for $5.00 a tub around this time of year at health food stores. It gets put on sale because everyone is making pies.
KatyDid, I can “smell” the pedos too! It turns out (I’m realizing) I can smell a lot more than I previously thought, but I had never really listened to my nose….which is stupid. That’s like acknowledging that your food smells rotton and then putting it in your mouth anyways. Duh!
Your theory about the abused seems to be accurate, but I think that the missing link(s) is that we have to:
a. Learn to LISTEN when our gut speaks
b. Not JUDGE our gut when it warns us
c. BELIEVE that we DESERVE to be safe, loved, and treated with respect (I think this truth gets distorted in abuse victims)
I wasn’t abused in my youth. But I’ve always been an observer of humans. Acquiring as much environmental data as I can is something I was born with. My brain is just wired that way. But I agree that a brain can also be trained that way, through abuse. The result is the same: hyper vigilance, observant learners, high sensitivity… it all creates a brain wired to pick up as much data as possible, a lot of which is neither blatant nor consciously provable.
I’ve been thinking on how to define the difference between instinct, intuition, emotions and reasoning.
IMO
– instinct is adrenaline related, and aside from survival fear has little to do with emotions. It just hits you and action often follows immediately. A typical related sensation is the stretching of time while observing every tiny detail possible.
– intuition kicks in with less apparent threats, and can even be used for situations that do not implicate any danger at all, known or unknown. It presents itself as a feeling or conclusive thought out of the blue, but in hindsight can be related to environment cues given over time and space (serendipity is closely related to intuition in that way). So, the processing of the cues was done on a subconscious level. So, when you have a sudden thought, feeling which present themselves as a conclusion about a situation or person without any apparent conscious reasoning before it, then that is most likely intuition kicking in. The reason why it’s so vulnerable to being disregarded is exactly the lack of conscious reasoning preceding the conclusion. And so often you end ‘consciously reasoning’ against the conclusion, per the example panther gave. Unless you are schizophrenic and dillusional, it seems it is better to trust the out of the blue conclusion: people can fake obvious cues, and spaths can control facial expression, but there are things they cannot control: omissions, smells, the preying stare, … Important is that intuition can present itself as a cognitive conclusion and thought without involving any emotions.
– emotions: the basis of emotions are often hormones. We feel them strongly. And they are often confused with intuition. We are feeling so much love, so it’s our subconscious that must know they are the right person for us. Well, we all know how that turned out. Besides there are different levels of emotion. Fear can come in two manners: fear for a physical survival threat, fear for the ego being hurt or making a mistake. The first is instinctive, the latter is a more complicated cognitive one. As for love: there is attraction, there is infatuation, bonded love and caring. It takes experience, honesty to oneself to point the source of the feeling. Emotions in that way are not the best advizor, even though we made decisions based on them. They just are. But if we are deadly honest with ourselves, they can be used as symptoms.
– conscious reasoning can be logical but also prone to rationalising issues and responsibilities away. A problem with conscious reasoning is that it does not take into account the less obvious data out there. It only takes the facts into account that we are conscious of at that time. If ego fears and insecurities (emotions) can lead to rationalisations then conscious reasoning can be a very bad advizor. And it is very prone to being deceived by planted evidence, lies, etc…
Darwinsmom
I will take some time to ponder your post. I admit that I am thrown off from the get go b/c you posit that instinct is adrendaline related and in my mind (and b/c of my anatomy/physiology classes), instinct is what you are born with: an auto response such as Startle reflex, sucking, etc.
I do see your perspective; I just happen to think of it in a different organizational way and tend to use dictionary definitions to keep myself from becoming confused. Might be one of the reasons I am so logic focused… b/c I am easily confused?! Ha. I do so love to laugh at my wee foibles.
Yup, hunger and sucking are instinctive responses as well which you are born with. So is running away from a predator 🙂 It takes certain worms in the body that excrete hormones to make its victims (such as mice) to walk into the cat’s paws, instead of make it run away from the smell of cat as far as possible.
a medical dictionary explanation to “instinc”: “a largely inheritable and unalterable tendency of an organism to make a complex and specific response to environmental stimuli without involving reason2 : behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level”
“Science Dictionary
instinct (Än’stÄngkt’) Pronunciation Key An inherited tendency of an organism to behave in a certain way, usually in reaction to its environment and for the purpose of fulfilling a specific need. The development and performance of instinctive behavior does not depend upon the specific details of an individual’s learning experiences. Instead, instinctive behavior develops in the same way for all individuals of the same species or of the same sex of a species. For example, birds will build the form of nest typical of their species although they may never have seen such a nest being built before. Some butterfly species undertake long migrations to wintering grounds that they have never seen. Behavior in animals often reflects the influence of a combination of instinct and learning. The basic song pattern of many bird species is inherited, but it is often refined by learning from other members of the species. Dogs that naturally seek to gather animals such as sheep or cattle into a group are said to have a herding instinct, but the effective use of this instinct by the dog also requires learning on the dog’s part. Instinct, as opposed to reflex, is usually used of inherited behavior patterns that are more complex or sometimes involve a degree of interaction with learning processes. ”
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/instinct
According to the above scientific definition the sucking of an infant would be regarded as a reflex, whereas my actions during the car accident, the man following to my car, etc would be regarded as instinct. Yes, I involved adrenaline with that, because we were discussing the use of intuition and other alternatives to get out of a bad situation, from directly life threatening to less obvious danger.
a dictionary link to intuition: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/intuition “1. direct perception of truth, fact, etc., independent of any reasoning process; immediate apprehension.”
darwinsmom
i’m not less intelligent than you. but, i do have different perspectives and interpretations.
thanks for all the defs. you saved me time looking them up. ? 🙂
Speaking of intuition… guess what happened…
Socio’s mother contacted me today. She said she’s going to pay off the balance of the child support that socio owes me up until now… (made it sound like he was a part of this somehow). Also, mentioned that she’d like to see my son.
We don’t have a custody agreement arranged, as they’re out of state and didn’t participate with the paternity/child support order.
I don’t want to keep my son from seeing his g-ma, but she’s not trustable, and I fear that she’d consider running out of state with my son…
I thought I was in the clear, that he would douche out and do nothing… now, mom’s stepping in…
And, I was getting super “intuitive” stuff this whole last week…
At least, I have about 6 months before she’s back in town.
Take the money now and deal with visitation by grandmama later!
(Supervised – no doubt!)