By Ox Drover
The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense was written by Suzette Haden Elgin, an applied psycholinguist and an associate professor of linguistics at San Diego State University. Though first published in 1980, I think it is a nice, easily read and understood book detailing the “hidden” motives in some conversations with just about anyone, whether they are a psychopath or not. It teaches us easily understood ways of deciphering the unspoken messages in language and easy to remember “come backs” that are appropriate for just about any situation where there are “hidden messages” in conversation.
Ms. Elgin wrote:
For every person in this society who is suffering physical abuse, there are hundreds suffering the effects of verbal violence. For every person who just got a fist in the face, there are hundreds who just took a verbal blow to the gut. And there are major differences between these two kinds of injury.
The physical attack is at least obvious and unmistakable; when someone slugs you physically, you can call the police. The physical attack hurts horribly and leaves a mark, but is usually over fast, and the mark is evidence in your favor and against your attacker.
Verbal violence is a very different matter. Except in rare case—for example, when someone lies about you publicly before witnesses and can be charged with slander—there is no agency that you can call for help. The pain of verbal abuse goes deep into the self and festers there, but because nothing shows on the surface, it will not win you even sympathy, much less actual assistance.
Worst of all, verbal violence all too often goes unrecognized, except at a level that you cannot even understand yourself. You know you are suffering, and you vaguely know where the pain is coming from; but because the aggression is so well hidden, you are likely to blame yourself instead of the aggressor ”¦ “there must be something the matter with me.”
There probably is something the matter with you, yes. Your problem is that you are the victim of verbal violence and you don’t have the least idea how to defend yourself against it.
Ms. Elgin goes on to list four principles for verbal self defense:
- Know that you are under attack.
- Know what kind of attack you are facing.
- Know how to make your defense fit the attack.
- Know how to follow through.
She also describes the five different types of verbal stances, based on the work of therapist Virginia Satir, which were expanded by therapists John Grinder and Richard Bandler as:
- The Placater
- The Blamer
- The Computer
- The Distracter
- The Leveler
Ms. Elgin explains very clearly the underlying meanings of our language, both spoken and unspoken, by describing the “presuppositions” in our words.
She gives the example of the statement “Even Bill could get an A in that class.” She explains that the unsaid presupposition of that statement, though totally unsaid, is that “Bill is no great shakes as a student and the class is not difficult in any way.”
Her insights into the hidden verbal abuse that is frequently hurled in our direction by others, whether psychopathic or not, is very enabling.
The author also published book called The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense at Work, though I have not read a copy of that, I noticed it on www.Amazon.com.
kathleen,
Copied and printed!
Damn, this is good!
Love the stuff about speaking their language. perfect. that way I could see how bullshitty it is!
I have big trouble in the area of ‘give too much, too early, and freakin’ forever’. It is SO not my nature to hold back. Hmm, maybe it isn’t about my nature, but my nurture?
I will apply some of this to a hassle i have with my bully landlord and see if that changes the dynamic for me.
THANKS!!!
one step
Kathy, glad to see you again! great comments! (((hugs))))
dITTO kathleen.
I believe your post outlined all the things that should be red flags.
It is sad, but I believe anyone is suspeptable to a P. Like you said, if they are in it for the long con I believe they could con even someone who was nurtured well, not just us “targets”.
I took thee test, I am an excellent target…at least I was in June ’09. Hopefully I am not so mcuh one any more.
Sadly, I think one has to go through a situation with a P to see how they work. I am and will forever be a different person.
I will take from this experience 2 things: My BEAUTIFUL son, and a new-found respect for myself which, I believe will improve my quality of life from here on out EVEN despite my son’s P father.
The one thing that I did that helped me turn the corner was CHRIST LIFE SOLUTION, there may be classes in your area.
here’e the URL: http://www.christlifesolution.com/pages/page.asp?page_id=22146
-Peace
Banana
Kathleen said, “The problem is to recognize whether the “offer” really makes sense, or whether this is too good to be true.”
This is HUGE, especially if you are dealing with a “long-con” situation, like Kathleen says.
Underneath all of the flattery, compliments, & love-bombing that happens in the early stages of meeting someone “special”, they will tell you what they are after and who they really are in the MOST SUBTLE WAYS.
You will HEAR the “I love you’s” and “you are my soul-mate”, and blah blah blah.
But, I think you really need to LISTEN for what lies beneath the surface. LISTEN for things like, “Damn, I forgot my credit card” (translation: you pay) or “you think too much” (translation: I will think for you).
I think we should never take anything a sociopath does personally, and that includes the flattery and the love-bombing.
After all, when we talk about the lying and manipulation, we always say, “that’s what sociopaths do.” I believe the same should apply to the charm and flattery in the early stages, as well.
That’s just what they do, and it should not be taken personally.
I read this line in an article the other day, and it made me think.
The line reads, “A sociopath will put you above others, but he will NEVER put you above himself.”
I think there is some truth in that line.
I think that we are helped immensely by getting clear about what we want. Oxy’s excellent review and recommendation is about the tactics of our lives. How do we deal with the little annoyances and obstacles on the path. But if we don’t know where our path is going or where we are on it, then we’re always going to be attracted and susceptible to people who appear to have a more solid center or more certainty of their own path.
In one sense, this is a good thing. These are the teachers of our lives. We gravitate toward them for guidance or to learn how they do it or simply to breathe the air around someone who seems more gifted or illuminated. It is totally natural, part of the growing-up process managed by our souls, that we recognize these people who have something that is not quite developed yet in us.
But teachers come in many varieties. And some of them are shallow and vicious. It doesn’t mean that they aren’t our teachers, but it may mean that the lessons will be hard and painful. And from NSPs, we learn what they are quite good at, self-interest. They teach us how weak and easily disposed-of our conscious self-interest is. And how a person who is not terribly clever — because in retrospect we see how limited they are by their inability to bond or feel empathy — can simply turn us to self-destructive and costly behavior.
Healing from these relationships gives us an opportunity to really define what we want, and what we probably have always wanted. Mutually respectful relationships. The ability to share warmth with people we trust. Emotional freedom from guilt and shame. Circumstances that enable us to pursue our interests. The right to choose what seems right and meaningful to us. Peace with ourselves. These desires may be defined in more concrete terms, but those concrete terms will probably evolve through our lives as we achieve the next task on our path, while the underlying principles are constant.
Knowing what we want steadies us. Another thing we learn from the NSPs is how they view the entire world through the lens of whether it does or doesn’t give them what they want. Their desires tend to be totally selfish and alienated from society or intimate relations. As feeling people, ours are more complex. Our lens enables us to see more, not just how things affect us but also other people. But we must know what we want for ourselves first. Otherwise, we are like dandelion fluffs, floating around in the breeze, not steady in our internal knowledge of what is right for us and more affected by what other people want.
People who challenge us in ways that require verbal self-defense are being either consciously or unconsciously manipulative. The are trying to influence us through our intellect or feelings to get something they want. But they’re being seductive, not direct. Seductive in the sense that they’re trying to lure us into agreement. This is exactly what sociopath’s do, when they nibble away at our self-esteem or beliefs that we though were well established. But it is also what seemingly more benign people do when they draw us into blaming, self-pity and criticism. Those kaffeeklatch conversations with people with personal problems and grievous complaints don’t leave us unscathed, if they divert us from our vision of pursuing the good in our own lives. (And yes, we make these sacrifices for various reasons, including the fact that we want the people we love to be happy and well, but it does cost us.)
Verbal judo is not just about avoiding the hooks in other people’s manipulative conversation or even about understanding what they want and figuring out whether we want to deal with it. It’s about seeing, really clearly, what they are offering us, and how to use it. (Ah, shades of that sociopathic learning again.) People who choose to interact with us have picked us out for a reason. We have something that interests them, and they are beginning a negotiation.
The secretary who says, “He’s just a pill today,” about her boss is looking for something and offering something. Likewise, the workmate who says, “Can you believe those jerks want to send me to diversity training?” Likewise the spouse or lover who says, “Purple? Why purple?” Likewise the child who asks, “Wouldn’t you like a cookie now, Mommy?”
A well-lived life is one that involves a lot of evaluation of these opportunities. Do we want to ally with the secretary? Do we want to discover what might come out of agreeing with the coworker’s anti-immigrant feelings? Is there some benefit in compromising about purple? Do we want to open the cookie jar? There are no easy answers to any of this. Life is one learning opportunity after another. But we do have choices. We don’t have to walk through every door that opens.
And that is really the heart of verbal self-defense, a choice to engage or not. There are many styles of non-engagement. We don’t have to be confrontation or unkind. Other people are working through their own learning paths, and sometime our refusal to engage, however gentle or abrupt, may be a valuable piece of feedback for them. We can’t know. We can only pursue our own path. But the more true we are to ourselves, the more honest and authentic our communications (even when tailored to another person’s language as we do in NLP), the more likely we are to be understood and respected as the kind of person other people are attracted to. Because we have a center and a vision of our own.
Ironically, that is what predators are attracted to, that light in us that is something they don’t have. Ironically, they often see our strength better than we see it ourselves. Fortunately, however painful the lesson, they are good teachers.
Kathleen and All,
Hi Kathy….I know I have thanked you many times, but I am so appreciative of how much you share, and the depth of your ability to share. In your last post I especially appreciate how you differentiated those of us, who are complex/empathetic/concerned with others, from the NSP’s shallow self-interest. This is super clear and very validating; helping me understand how to learn about nurturing my own healthy self-interest without fear of ‘becoming’ selfish and uncaring.
Thanks again, Slim
I believe that one of the reasons that recovering from a relationship with an S/P is so difficult is that we are left having a deep self doubt of ourselves in the wake of the ended relationship.
As Rosa said there is ALOT beneath the surface of what comes out of a S/P mouth (the lies) vs their actions. Their actions are what should be speaking volumes to us, but it is their “words” that we “hear”. And that initself is a MAJOR red flag. One ignored, because we are “listening” with our EARS and not our EYES.
The truth is that once a pattern is seen and we can recognize the lies, the S/P does tell a SMALL, SUBTLE “piece” of the truth is often all tangled up in the lies they weave. Or in their lies as they proceed to project their “stuff” back onto you.
Projection is a very hard thing to deal with….But once understood, that projection is the true reflection of the S/P s thinking process, or behavior, or mind set…It can valuable information into where the S/P really is coming from. It EXPOSES them in a sense, unlike many of the other things they do. Although their reasons for “projecting” are to take the focus off of them to begin with, and put it ON YOU….If you are able to turn this BACK onto them, it does expose more “reality” than any conversation you might ever have with a lying S/P/N.
Wits:
You nailed it…..you so GOT IT!!! Thanks……
This is totally off the wall….but reading wits post above, made me think….I wonder if it would be ‘different’ if we were deaf?
Deaf persons can’t hear the projections, the lies and the words of mainipulations and lies……
They rely on visual perceptions (outside of sign language and lip reading)…..and body language…..and I would imagine a heightened gut sense too etc…
Would a deaf person have an ‘advantage’ recognizing/avoiding an S?
With heightened senses and the visual only benefit…..watching body language and actions……without hearing the bullshit words they spew?
Or would an S just mimik the words they want to say to a deaf person into the animated act out play of fake acting?
Just a thought?
Slimone,
I believe that the fear you stated of becoming selfish and uncaring is unfounded. I have read many of your posts and you have shown, time and time again that you are an empathetic and compassionate person.
That you give, share yourself and your experiences with all the wonderful people on LF in an effort to help others as well as yourself. That’s a good thing. An awesome thing. A natural inclination within you that can’t be disregarded or changed.
Building a fundamental confidence, belief and love of yourself is what I consider totally beneficial to a person’s well being, sanity and serenity. I speak of my own healing journey and renewal here.
I am living proof that you can be tough as nails when a situation arises where being strong, determined, curt to bad behavior, words is incredibly empowering and preserving of the self. I have 0 to lose and everything to gain by standing my ground on terra firma.
But I will never lose the essential, innate characteristics of being a loving, gentle and caring person. These do not make me weak, far from it. It’s super easy for some folks to use and abuse others. The path of least resistance, the path of selfishness, childishness, stagnancy is always easy for weak people to take.
And why not take that path if it’s so damn easy? Because it’s the wrong direction. It inhibits growth and evolvement. It inhibits genuine and sincere change, adaptation to an ever changing world. It inhibits the most powerful force in the universe: love. Love of life and love of oneself.
So, what I’m saying is it’s ok to be concerned about your own basic wants and needs or even the more higher wants and needs. It’s not selfish if you maintain your loving and compassionate heart in the process.
And there’s no way that you will lose that, doll, in your own healing journey. As you become stronger and truly believe that you are a valuable human being and deserve good treatment from people, the love you develop for yourself will be reflected back to others.
I already feel this love when I read yours and all the lovely folks commentary on LF.
It’s as natural as breathing for me.
🙂
Slim:
I too wrestle with how harsh I have become…..but maybe it’s not harshness…but boundarie setting…..
How others respond to my ‘new’ way of doing things is funny…..some well, some not so well…..
But it’s imperative for us!
There is a time to kick some butt, and a time to wipe some with care.
Knowing the difference is the key.
We are compassionate and loving people, this is WHY we are in such pain…..if we were not compassionate and loving….we wouldn’t give a damn, it would hit us and bounce off and not penetrate to our caring souls…….
Selfish is not ALWAYS a bad thing to have.
We have to nurture ourselves to be able to give to others…..fertalize our gardens to produce the fruit to feed ourselves AND others!
I’m mixing up a batch of love fertalizer for all you wonderful folks here at LF……
Enjoy the day!!!!