When is history predictive of future behavior? Who can change? Who will change? Can sociopaths change? What is meaningful versus unmeaningful change?
I would argue that history is most predictive of future behavior when the mindset of the individual—especially the motivational mindset of the individual—remains static. By this I mean that short of a radicalized mindset, one can assume that the individual’s historical behaviors and attitudes will not change, at least not meaningfully.
So motivation goes directly to the question who is likely, or unlikely, to make changes in historical behavior patterns. One must ask, what is the individual’s motivation to change previous behavior?
This isn’t always easy to answer for several reasons—one, we can disguise our motives; also, we can want to believe that someone’s stated motive is their true motive, when it isn’t (sometimes against our better judgement). Plus, as change-intenders, we can also deceive ourselves about our own motives, further complicating the task of ascertaining the true motive(s) behind an intended change.
In the case of the sociopath, we can be quite sure of this: His motives will be self-serving (which alone isn’t necessarily a fatal problem). What makes the problem “fatal” is that the sociopath’s motives will be exclusively self-serving. Sure, he may be motivated to please you, but it will be, exclusively, to benefit himself (from his pleasing you).
This means the sociopath won’t be looking genuinely to benefit you with his change, but rather, principally (if not entirely) himself.
And so sociopaths, if motivated enough, can make changes. But one can’t stress enough that their motives to change will be shallow. Now it may not look like this on the surface—that is, a slick sociopath can seem to want to change with convincing, genuine intent. But eventually, often much too late for his partner, the underlying, dominating self-centeredness of his agenda will surface.
This is a fancy way of reminding ourselves that the sociopath is manifestly out for himself; thus any changes he endeavors will be pursued with the aim to protect and advance his interests, his gratifications; not yours.
Let’s consider the case of the abusive personality—more specifically, someone with a significant history as a serial emotional, if not physical, abuser. Can this individual change? And, if so, under what circumstances?
If he’s a sociopath, we have our answer—no. The sociopathic abuser is a flat-out hopeless case; he will never stop his abuse in a permanent, reliable way. The reason why is that he’s lacking an essential motivation: to want, genuinely, to cease his role as a cause of his partner’s suffering.
In the sociopath’s case, he lacks this motivation permanently because, basically, he lacks love and empathy for his partner. This is the sociopath’s essential defect—his incapacity to love and empathize maturely. He is primitively, functionally deficient in this respect. Consequently, he has no intrinsic incentives to sacrifice himself meaningfully (including to make meaningful changes), especially in the long-term, for others.
Can the sociopath cease his abuse temporarily? Yes, if the short-term incentives are strong enough. The sociopathic abuser can sometimes suspend his abuse just long enough to recapture what he wants (like renewed sexual attentions), or just long enough to avoid losing what he’s unprepared to lose (like a doting partner who makes his life convenient in many ways).
But bear in mind the shelf-life for his changes will be temporary; also, i think it bears repeating, these changes will be driven to improve his, not your, sense of security and comfort.
Conversely, where you have an abusive individual who is capable of feeling love and empathy for his partner, it is possible that he may reach a point of recognition that he no longer wants to be a cause, through his abuse, of his partner’s suffering. This is where the kernel of hope lies and where the work begins–from the recognition that one can no longer justify, or rationalize, being a source of suffering to another. However this requires a capacity to empathize; and where one feels love, as well as empathy, for one’s victims, then one has a chance to begin to work through one’s abusiveness.
Unfortunately chronic abusiveness is often associated with, and supported by, a highly narcissistic mindset, in which capacities for mature love and empathy are limited. This explains why it is often very difficult to treat successfully chronic relationship abusers.
(This article is copyrighted © 2010 by Steve Becker, LCSW. My use of male gender pronouns is strictly for convenience’s sake and not to suggest that females aren’t capable of the attitudes and behaviors discussed.)
Dear Endthepain,
Well, darling, you are sure validated on THIS SITE!!!! We definitely know what the hell is going on with the CONTROL issues don’t we?
I’m glad you are gaining strength and RESOLVE. Your son needs a consistent environment. Not the chaos of life with “father.”
I would NOT go for “unlimited” access on weekends though, the every other weekend is “standard” and that way you can PLAN in advance so you will know when daddy-dearest will be getting junior…the TIME and PLACE to be a neutral pick up and hopefully you can have a THIRD PARTY deliver and pick up Jr. so that the PSYCHOPATH doesn’t even get to SEE you or speak to you. That should ring his chimes. I can guarentee that he does NOT care about the child, just using the child as access to YOU. If he wants to see the child consistently, then he can have every other weekend from the time the child gets out of school Friday until 6 p.m. on Sunday, and every other TG and Christmas, and every other BD for the child. Makes sense to me. He won’t like it, but TOUGH! That way you can plan for your “party weekends” LOL
Of course he must have an ADDRESS to take the kiddo to, and no out of town/state trips without advance notice and when and where he is going.
All contact and arrangements through OUR FAMLILY WIZARD (check out the web site here on LF there’s a link) that way everything is documented, and of course CS PAID THROUGH THE COUNTY OR STATE…just following the RULES daddy-O!
If he doesn’t like that we can do supervised visitation with him hiring a professional therapist at $200 an hour to supervise. Go for the throat!
No No NO..oh contrere’……my point is he HAD unlimited access…..now with this crap…..he can see him for a few hrs on the weekend..being he doesnt even have a relationship with his son…being that he doesnt have a home…dont know how that will happen either….I havent had an address for him in over a year and a half…..further more he will not have access to me and I think I will actually mandate he has to attend parenting classes as he has abandoned his son..many times…oh yeah…and the drugs he does ..how about wkly drug resting..Im gonna make him jump through so many hoops he wont have enough stamina left to even breathe…..watch out ASSHOLE..you opened up pandoras box!!!
he seriously has unleashed the momma protector from within…I was upset at first..but this is definitely a blessing in disguise..not for him, tho!! hahahahahahahaha!
Dear Endthepain,
I hereby award you the GOLDEN SKILLET AWARD for ErinB-like conduct!!!! You go for it my dear! You sound like you have a backbone made of spring steel! I hope he doesn’t get a concussion from the snap back! LOL
Document document DOCUMENT!!! All those little things, and hey, you can ALSO enroll in one of those parenting classes LOL So if you are willing to do that HE SHOULD BE ALSO! All for the benefit of Junior, don’t you know.
Oh, boy what I wouldn’t give to be in the court room with you two!!!! LOL I do want a FULL REPORT though! It will make my day! LOL ((((hugs)))) and my prayers for your success!
Gemini & Stolen Innocence,
I just got back to the computer & re-read both of your posts from last nite…….it was late & I was goofy I guess becuz I didn’t even see where you said you were a portrait artist,too,Gemini, but couldn’t seem to get to work anymore. Wow. Let’s just keep on touching hands, woman, & maybe both of us will pick up brushes & pastels with the other hand!
And Stolen Innocence, your story about having been a marathon runner & having been so healthy & now it seems too hard to even walk! People keep telling me that the First Step ahead is the hardest, & after that it flows. I hope that you can find the way to make that step. I know I’m having a hard time with it.
Depression. Depression. Depression. Don’t know if it’s the chicken or the egg, but it sure does rob you of life….& now you all & I have to try to rise up from a deep bottom.
But we can do it, can’t we??
Dear Whyme, Yes, we do seem to have a lot in common!
I dont know if Ill ever get back to any kind of Painting, much less my chosen Art form, portrait painting. In a way I feel that Ive DONE it, and dont necesserily have to do it again.Having reached the sort of pinnacle,{not wishing to brag, but at the age of 21-22, i was the youngest woman to be elected to the “hanging committee,{ie,the ones who choose what paintings to exhibit,} of the Scottish Society of Women Artists, who exhibited their work in th e Royal Scotish Academy, in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Two of my portraits of children{commissioned works} were exhibited there,I had great writeups in both the “Scotsman” newspaper,and the “Evening News”in 1962
-an age ago!I won the James Guthrie award in 1962 for the most promising young Scottish Portrait Painter.The winning entry was hung in the front court of the RSA with a spotlight trained on it from each side.
The following year, at the age of 23, I secured a job teaching overseas with the British Army school in Singapore.{FARELF}
I met my first husband there, and within 3 months of meeting him I was pregnant with older daughter.I decided to marry him altho I didnt really know anything about him,
a bit like an Indian marriage I thought. The first 2 yers were very good, -we were happy, and then the heavy drinking began, and everything started to go very wrong.
Anyway, to cut a long story very short, in 1967, we were back in Scotland, my ex went to A.A, and managed after a year or two to get off the drink. We emigrated to Australia in 1973. He stayed sober altogether for 10 years,{till D no. 1 hit Puberty and the shiat hit the fan!My ex couldnt cope with the disappointment of her leaving school and running away from home for 6 months, and he hit the bottle again, big time.I then had 2 abusive drunks in my home, my ex and my olde D.Thepolice were quite useless they refused to help me.
When my art studio was trashed by her, in 1980, several portraits were destroyed,by her,{both oils and watercolours} along with valuable art books Id won at College as prizes, I was working on a commissioned work,an 8 ft, panel of “Christ in the Tree of Life.”She painted”F–ing Bitch !” on it, in letters 4 inches wide in black oil paint. Utterly destroyed it,I never completed it.It is hard to describe ,it felt like an attack on my very soul.I had one sold painting of galloping white winged horses, -she entirely obliterated the whole painting, covering it all over with red acrylic paint.It was already sold, and waiting to be picked up by the buyer. Luckily I managed to peel the red acrylic paint of, and re touch it, and re framed it.Some of the red paint splashed onto one of my best works, an oil painting ofa seagull flying over dangerous jagged rocks, with tossing waves.Its on my living room wall now.
Some years a go, D aske d me how the red paint got there. I honestly think shd forgotten all about the incident,-maybe she was drunk, or stoned. I only said to her,”Darling,it was an accident.” and left it at that.
Its only recently Ive been able to see that Ive been suffeing from PTSD for 30 years. I felt that I should have been able to”let go” of all this pain before this.Its only recently as Ive discovered about gaslighting, etc, Ive been ble to forgive myself for not being able to move on from this nightmare. So far, Ive been unable to paint again, and I dont have a studio now, as I had when I was married to my ex.
My D has NEVER ever acknowledged this and other incidents, much less apologise for them!Maybe one day Ill paint again, but who knows. I still feel too vulnerable to bare my soul again.
Much Love,
Mama gemXX
gem – this is the first time that i have seen you describe what your daughter did, beyond the fact that she ‘trashed your studio’…i did not know she destroyed your work. as an artist, i am deeply moved; your poor, poor thing. i would have felt my soul directly attacked also.
i went to catholic girls school at 17 and our art teacher walked around with a ruler whacking girls if they used the elevator that was assigned to the nuns. she never touched me, but i quit making art for 6 years after being in her class – a minor incident, but, just to illustrate that our artistic selves are at our core, and so ephemeral, so vulnerable, so deserving of protection.
it will be healing beyond belief when you start to paint again. they can take so much from us. and we can take it back. our artistic selves deserve both protection AND LIFE.
Dearet One-step,
Thank you so much for your kind and sensitive input.Yes it did,[and still does} feel like an attack on my soul. I have forgiven her, but its VERY hard to forget and TRULY forgive when a} she wont even admit she did these terrible things{and would, Im sure fiercely deny everything if pressed.},and b] refuses to meet my one boundary and apologise for this and many other incidents, such as banning me from her wedding in 1994. That very nearly did me in, esp. as she invited my ex and his new wife, and also invited David,a lovely gilt edged invitation card! I got a note telling m to stay away, despite me having given her A$1,000 as a wedding gift, plus dave and I paid for half of the total wedding costs.Even tho we didnt go.She had actually said in the note that if I showed up, shed get the police to escort me away!! Can you truly believ it?? I was shocked to the core and hurt beyond belief.What the F—k is wrong with these people?
Maybe Ill get back to painting one day, who knows? I am no close to understanding these sick creatures.
I am now grieving my Grandkids,as its becoming clear that my ex SIL will NOT bring them over as hed promised.{Its been one year since I saw the girls, and almost 2 years since I saw my Grandson, now 12.}Hes as weak as water., and unreliable.
By the way, any paintings that I did not manage to rescue, my ex burned in a bonfire in the back yard, after Id left, along with all my clothes.The only reason I have my portraits back, is that my pompous Narc brother stored them in his shed since 1992.{up to that time theyd been in my parents loft, but after they died, Rob had everything moved down to south of England.It took 16 plus years ,of me pleading with him to get a quote to have them shipped out to Australia. Deafening silence from him for all that time, then suddenly around 6 months a go, they turned up!!! And hed paid for the transport costs! No note or anything, but least he sent them.A few of the portraits were exhibited in the RSA Edinburgh.I wrote immediately to thank him but no reply.If Id had them in my studio here in Oz, theyd either have been trashed by her, or burned by my ex.So, Im very lucky to have them back.
I feel weve moved closer, One, to understanding each other. I always felt you in some way didnt approve of me, or like me, now I know thats not true.Thank you, dear.!!Best to you,and
Love,Mama Gem.XX
Some people.
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Hey Ukan – here’s another one for you
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFTKpP1zFAw