Stonewalling is when someone shuts you down from communicating. He just “bails” on your efforts at communication, refuses to take you seriously; refuses to engage a discussion of your concerns.
He may ignore or dismiss you, express fatigue with you (and your concerns); he may listen without offering a thoughtful, respectful response, and then credit himself for having listened, perhaps even listened at a length he may complain about.
In any case his unthoughtful, lazy, dismissive, or flat-out non-response to your feelings and concerns captures the essence of stonewalling and will reflect his pure contempt for which he’ll take no responsibility.
Rather, he may depict you as a boring windbag who doesn’t know when to “stop talking,” or who’s always making or looking for “trouble,” without recognizing or owning how his insistent refusal to listen, his determination NOT to listen, actually provokes, passive-aggressively, your very instinct to “talk” and “pursue him” until he gives a meaningful response.
He may flat-out tell you he’s bored by, and uninterested in, the concerns you raise, regardless of how strongly you feel about them, and regardless of how strong your need to discuss them is. It may be that the more urgency you feel to broach your concerns, the more he’ll contemptuously stonewall you.
When your concerns pertain to the relationship itself, his rebuff will feel especially cruel and leave you feeling especially helpless. It will also very likely be dripping with some form of passive-aggressive, if not aggressive, contempt.
Now this is stonewalling, and stonewalling is a nasty, hurtful thing to do to someone; it leaves the stonewalled party feeling as negated as a person can feel.
You don’t have to be a sociopath to stonewall. Plenty of non-sociopaths stonewall. But many sociopaths are stonewallers, and the act of stonewalling itself, especially when it’s intentional, often contains the cold, callous attitude of the sociopath.
The stonewaller’s absence of empathy for the stonewalled party, perhaps even the relish the stonewaller takes in messing with the stonewalled party’s head, in watching her twist and squirm and perhaps make humiliating efforts and bids to be heard—there can be something actually sadistic about this.
Stonewalling will tend to elicit some common feelings in the stonewalled party—among them shame, anger, rage, infuriation, humiliation, desperation (to be heard), helplessness, and a sense of being driven crazy.
Stonewalling, then, is a form of “gaslighting” insofar as it can leave the stonewalled party feeling as if she’s speaking a foreign language inaccessible to the stonewaller even though she knows perfectly well the stonewaller speaks the language, literally, but either refuses to speak it or “acts” like he doesn’t.
This can have a “crazy-making” effect, as if he’s accusing her (as he may very well do) of speaking incomprehensibly.
Stonewallers, whether sociopaths or not, are seriously disturbed communicators. Their indifference to the stonewalled party’s experience, as noted, can be chilling. Their stonewalling often reflects character pathology, in which case they won’t change—they will always be stonewallers.
Stonewallers are destructive partners whom it’s best to avoid, and even leave, for your sanity’s and dignity’s sake. I make this strong suggestion in cases where the stonewaller refuses to assume total and genuine responsibility for his stonewalling, which is not always, but too often is, the case.
You need to stop banging your head against the “wall” (the pun is apt) trying to reach the stonewaller, because he is not reachable. Futility is what you are left feeling again and again, until you feel depressed and hopeless. The futility is not in your head. It is real, and will always be the experience with the stonewaller, who disowns responsibility for the suffering his stonewalling causes you.
Identify the stonewalling partners in your life; if they can’t, or won’t, take charge of their stonewalling, get them out of your life as best, completely and fast as you can.
(This article is copyrighted © 2012 by Steve Becker, LCSW. My use of the male gender pronoun was strictly for convenience’s sake and not to imply that females aren’t equally capable of the behaviors and attitudes discussed.)
Sorry for when I do post, I’m so wordy..I let it store up for too long and then whammm…but it feels good to release it.
April – Don’t you feel sometimes you’re caught up in a bad movie? I think its like starting to watch a bad movie, you get caught up in the drama but then realize what a rotten script it is and how lousy the actors are in it and why not just leave the theatre. And now that I’m older, the drama has a bad high school feel to it, too – like it’s so immature and mindless.
The bottom line for me is about feeling safe and especially about feeling good in my gut about someone and their treatment of me. And that I can trust them and their actions continue to be consistent with who I believe them to be.
good list Oxy, thanks! xoxoxo
I needed this subject today. TY, well my ex for 25 years, unprovoked did this to me with no provocation. Even ordering in resterraunts,sp. and guess whom everyone turned on me. I, after 24 years just thought I was losing my mind. He stole a large some of money, and the car I bought, we were not married. And their is so much going on the chaos, my best friend passing,and other family problems. I did not want to put him in a DC jail; I have paid royally for that gesture of compassion.
Spath’s see us as a “projects”, not people. They are not capable of any positive feeling’s toward humans. So, to make themselves feel better, they require attention. Any attention will do, manipulation, head games, breaking you down, it’s just a fun game for them. They want to squash us like a bug. Head games work well, cause they leave no physical evidence & are hard to prove. They use our own compassions against us. They think we’re pathetic for having emotions.
In my opinion they were seriously emotionally abused themseleves, & it’s their way of getting revenge on the world. They prey on th emotionally vulnerable, really caring kind people, who trust. The best target. Then they feel a sense of accomplishment when they make us grovel, & break us down. I’m in the process of getting out, I finally realize it’s the only way to survive.
Let me also add, since I’ve been removing myself emotionally(after 25 yrs) from my Spath husband, I’m not only surviving, I’m thriving. I didn’t realize the great life that awaits me. I look better, feel better, & have a smile on my face almost always. Life is fun again & satisfying. I’m an awesome Graphic Designer, although I was always told I was useless. I now have an income that he doesn’t want to hear about. He doesn’t want to see my work & worst of all will nit listen to anyone giving me a compliment. It must be sad to be him, but I won’t waste anymore time pitying him. He’s had the privelege of too much of my time & care. It’s all fear for him, time for me to move toward the light!
Kathy – When you say “I have paid royally for that gesture of compassion’ I identified so much. Hang on to your own sense of being a good, compassionate person and don’t second-guess yourself, that’s the thing to learn and sounds like you’re there just by recognizing his unfair treatment of you. And sometimes while you’re trying to deal – up comes all the other stuff in your life, I’ve had that too big-time with family, work and other issues so pray for your own inner peace in the midst of it and take good care of yourself, #1 priority.
deservesbetter, you really summed up in a couple of paragraphs their m.o. – and I agree that they must have been seriously abused/neglected by those who were supposed to take care of and love them at early ages with some exceptions. I’m an artist/illustrator of many years, too and haven’t given it the priority for some time and am getting back to it. And though he’d say he thought I was great, he sometimes wouldn’t even respond when I’d tell him of a new opportunity or job I’d finished, money I’d made from art, etc. – I got so I didn’t want to mention it because I knew the response so I’d keep my good feelings about it to myself.
Glad you’re thriving and smiling again.
Deserves better,
It is time for you to move toward the light.
The thing is that we must realize is that NOW IS OUR TIME! Don’t wait any more. Move forward and do what you need to do to take care of YOURSELF.
I always called this the cold shoulder! When she did something wrong. I would get the cold shoulder until I apologize for approaching her about said mistake. I was being conditioned to deal with her issues. She always blame me for the communication break down, saying you don’t understand me! Oh no I understand you Now! Lol
She used to sleep on the couch for days especially when company was over to make me appear like the mean nagging husband!
Oh boy I am so glad I am in recovery bc thing like this open my eye even more bc I always thought maybe I was a little to hard on her, she cant help it, she needs help, all the while excusing her poor behavior!
Makes me thinnk off Pavlow’s dog!
Im glad you wrote about stonewalling. I’ve heard the term only in political articles, never in relational terms. I always thought someone who stonewalled was just a terrible communicator. If you think about it, if you can’t communicate well, the relationship is sunk. I was dating a man and engaged to him, and he ‘stonewalled’. I tried to get him to listen and that’s what keeps folks strung along in the relationship…that wee hope…they will get it. The got it…they just don’t want to deal with it.
So I broke up with that guy and he went on to destroy some other lucky lady’s life.
Thanks again, for this article Steve. It encourages us all to think about the things that make a relationship functional. No matter how much you may LOVE someone and hope for change, sometimes you just have to let go and move on without them. Sometimes you just have to find what YOU need in a relationship. Usually, they end up taking care of just themselves as they have been.
I think of stonewalling that you speak of in your (wonderful) article as “the silent treatment” that I have complained about with my sociopathic family all of my life. It seems to me they get some sort of power or ego when they can deliberately ignore you and not say why or what is wrong. It has always felt like a punishment to me and I’m over my masochistic thinking and now think of the “punisher” as the one with the problem. I have to, to survive.
I have decided that if someone cannot communicate like a freaking human being then I can no longer give another thought to what the problem could be. I’m tired of guessing (and guessing always that I must have done something really bad).
The silent treatment, or stonewalling, is no longer going to be added to my already full bag of bricks…they own it…after I try to make my communication and I get nothing back I’ve learned to walk away and not take personally what others need to pick up.
No more guessing – except there is something wrong with THEM.
Cheers all, Cherylann